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Interactive textbook

Design of
Production Systems

About this book

Design of Production Systems

© 2026 Wout van Wezel. All rights reserved.

No part of this book or this website may be reproduced, printed, copied, stored, distributed or published, in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the author. This applies to the text, figures, exercises, animations, videos and software.

Access is given to students of the course for their own study only.

Read the chapters, do the exercises at the end of sections, and get written feedback on your answers.

Your account comes from your course coordinator.
There is no sign-up.

The two cases in the book
Two factory worlds meet in an open textbook: a team investigates a machining plant while designers plan a new sustainable production line.
An existing machining plant, and a packaging plant that is still to be built.
The full textbook, 45 chapters
Exercises throughout the book
Written feedback on your answers

The cases

Two factories,
one method.

The book teaches one method, Diagnosis, Analysis, Design, and applies it to two companies that come back throughout the book.

NorthStar's machining hall, with work waiting beside a highlighted bottleneck machine and a sketched production flow.
Case 01Improve an existing factory

NorthStarPrecision Components

Orders take too long, work piles up between machines, and one machine limits the output of the whole plant. You measure what is going on and work out what to change.

Central question

What limits the flow, and why?

GreenLoop's designers plan a new line for compostable packaging, surrounded by sketches of materials, recycling and the future factory.
Case 02Design a new factory

GreenLoopCompostable Packaging

A start-up that makes compostable trays and lids. The factory does not exist yet. You help design its first production line, within limits on energy use and material loss.

Central question

Which design holds up when demand is uncertain?

Exercises

Four kinds
of exercise.

Many sections end with a short exercise. You write an answer, often 100 to 150 words or a calculation, and you can ask for feedback.

  1. 1

    Orient

    Check that you understand a concept: explain it in your own words, or tell two ideas apart.

  2. 2

    Refine

    Apply it: calculate, classify or build something, and improve it after feedback.

  3. 3

    Challenge

    Compare options in a case and test the assumptions behind them.

  4. 4

    Articulate

    Explain a decision to someone else, reflect on your reasoning, or apply a method to the other factory.

Study tools

A book you
can work in.

Reading settings

Pages or one long scroll, three typefaces, text size, a light, warm or dark theme, a full-screen reading mode, and search across the whole book.

Notes

Attach a note to a passage. Your notes are collected in a private notebook, which you can export.

Questions about the text

Ask a question about the section you are reading. The answer is based on the book.

Progress

See which sections you have read and practised, and which exercises are worth another attempt.

Example page

Chapter 12 · Little's Law and Flow Baselines

12.1 The Flow Baseline

A flow baseline describes how units move through a defined part of a production system. Start by specifying the flow unit and the system boundary.

Work-in-process (WIP) is the number of flow units inside that boundary. It includes units being processed and units waiting between activities.

Your note
WIP counts the waiting units too.

Text from section 12.1, with a noteThemes ↑

Privacy

What is shared,
and what is not.

  • Your name is not sent to the AI

    When you ask for feedback, your answer and the relevant book text go to the AI service the university uses. Your name does not.

  • Your notebook is private

    Notes are never sent to the AI. Your teacher sees a note only if you choose to share it.

  • No grades, no ranking

    Feedback is not a grade. Your earlier attempts are kept so you can compare them. Reading time is an estimate and is never used to rank students.

Help

Practical
questions.

How do I get an account?

Your course coordinator creates your account and gives you a username and a first password. At your first login, you choose a new password. There is no sign-up.

What if I forgot my password?

Ask your course coordinator to reset it. There is no email reset.

Does the tutor decide my grade?

No. Feedback is not part of your grade. The tutor can be wrong, and you can always respond to its feedback.

What do I need to get started?

A recent web browser. A laptop works best for the activities; reading also works on a tablet or phone.

In which language do I answer?

In English, like the rest of the course. The tutor comments on your reasoning, not on your spelling or grammar.

Log in to the book

Use the username and password from your course coordinator.

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